The Senate cleared a critical hurdle on Monday evening to advance a $95.3 billion foreign aid bill with assistance for Ukraine and Israel, setting the legislation on a glide path to final passage in the chamber this week, though it faces an uncertain future in the House.
But in a sign of the grim odds facing the bill in the House, Speaker Mike Johnson has harshly criticized the package – and many House Republicans are opposed to further aid to Ukraine.
The Senate has continued to move forward on the bill as Trump has argued the US should not grant foreign aid unless it is a loan, signaling opposition to the legislation. Trump has also indicated he would encourage Russian aggression against any NATO member country that doesn't pay enough.
In a statement on Monday, Johnson criticized the bill, citing its lack of border provisions, saying, the Senate "should have gone back to the drawing board to amend the current bill to include real border security provisions that would actually help end the ongoing catastrophe."
Johnson had previously opposed a broader bill that did include border provisions. The speaker has characterized those provisions as insufficient, despite the fact that they were the product of bipartisan negotiations and included restrictive border measures.
A number of Senate Republicans either defended or downplayed Trump's NATO comments on Monday.
"I'm 100% behind him," Sen. Tommy Tuberville said of Trump saying NATO members should be paying their dues or risk Putin invading their country.
The Alabama Republican also suggested European allies should be "very worried" about an invasion, saying they should protect themselves and not rely on the US, adding the country "can't protect everybody."
Sen. Roger Marshall of Kansas said European allies who are worried about Trump's comments need to "get over it."
"You know, they need to get over it. They need to stand up and be tough. We need to secure our own border first. We need to take care of things here at home first. When we secure our own border, when we take care of home, great. Let's help other people as well," the Republican from Kansas said.
In the Senate, consideration of the bill has crawled along for days. There is still no time agreement to speed up passage of the bill as Sen. Rand Paul has vowed to drag out the timeline in protest over the legislation.
Any one senator can slow down the process and force the Senate to take time-consuming votes to arrive at final passage.
Paul continued to dig in on Sunday, saying that he will hold out until "hell freezes over." He indicated he is ready to hold the floor by speaking on the issue of national debt and other matters. "I love to talk. That's one of my favorite things to do," he said.
"We do this for a purpose," Paul said. "I don't like being here. … I'm not here because it's fun, I'm here because I don't think enough people are talking about the danger of the debt."
On Sunday, just hours before the start of the Super Bowl, the chamber took a key vote to move the package forward by a tally of 67 to 27.
There are expected to be two more procedural votes Monday evening.
The foreign aid package includes billions of dollars to support Ukraine and for security assistance for Israel, as well as humanitarian assistance for civilians in Gaza, the West Bank and Ukraine.
The bill includes $60 billion to support Ukraine in its fight against Russia, $14.1 billion in security assistance for Israel, $9.2 billion in humanitarian assistance and $4.8 billion to support regional partners in the Indo-Pacific region, among other provisions, according to the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Lawmakers are moving forward with the foreign aid bill after Republicans blocked the broader bill that would have combined the foreign aid with a bipartisan border deal. Republicans had initially demanded that border security be part of the bill, but went on to reject the bipartisan deal amid forceful attacks on the measure by Trump and top House Republicans.
Over the weekend, Trump also wrote on Truth Social that the US should stop providing foreign aid unless it is structured as a loan, another sign of the political pressure Republicans continue to face amid efforts to send funding to US allies.
